"Christianity and the New Spirit of Capitalism", Gifford Lecture, University of Edinburgh
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Without need any longer of religious backing, capitalism may now have the power to shape people in its own image. Its conduct-forming spirit may be its own production. ... Capitalism brings along with it, as part of its normal functioning, cultural forms affecting how subjects relate to themselves and to others. Capitalism has cultural concomitants—beliefs, values and norms—that help direct conduct—that get people to do willingly what capitalism requires of them—by encouraging them to see what they are doing and what they must do to get ahead as meaningful, valuable, or simply inevitable.

— Kathryn Tanner

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Without need any longer of religious backing, capitalism may now have the power to shape people in its own image. Its conduct-forming spirit may be its own production. ... Capitalism brings along with it, as part of its normal functioning, cultural forms affecting how subjects relate to themselves and to others. Capitalism has cultural concomitants—beliefs, values and norms—that help direct conduct—that get people to do willingly what capitalism requires of them—by encouraging them to see what they are doing and what they must do to get ahead as meaningful, valuable, or simply inevitable." in the context of ""Christianity and the New Spirit of Capitalism", Gifford Lecture, University of Edinburgh" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Kathryn Tanner" (Quotes) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app

About Kathryn Tanner

Kathryn Tanner (born 1957) is Frederick Marquand Professor of Systematic Theology at Yale University Divinity School.