"On Having Standards", in Han Feizi: Basic Writings (2003)
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Laws are the means of prohibiting error and ruling out selfish motives; strict penalties are the means of enforcing orders and disciplining inferiors. Authority should never reside in two places; the power of decree should never be open to joint use. If authority and power are shared with others, then all manner of abuse will become rife. If law does not command respect, then all the ruler’s actions will be endangered. If penalties are not enforced, then evil will never be surmounted.

— Han Fei

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Laws are the means of prohibiting error and ruling out selfish motives; strict penalties are the means of enforcing orders and disciplining inferiors. Authority should never reside in two places; the power of decree should never be open to joint use. If authority and power are shared with others, then all manner of abuse will become rife. If law does not command respect, then all the ruler’s actions will be endangered. If penalties are not enforced, then evil will never be surmounted." in the context of ""On Having Standards", in Han Feizi: Basic Writings (2003)" to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Han Fei" (Quotes, "Appropriate Extent" (《有度》)) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
Han Fei

About Han Fei

Han Fei (韓非) also known as Han Feizi (韓非子) (Warring States Period, ca. 280–233 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and strategist.