André Breton, 'First Surrealist Manifesto', Paris, 1924. Reprinted in André Breton, Manifestoes of Surrealism, University of Michigan Press, 1969.
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Those who might dispute our right to employ the term SURREALISM in the very special sense that we understand it are being extremely dishonest, for there can be no doubt that this word had no currency before we came along. Therefore, I am defining it once and for all: SURREALISM, Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express — verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner — the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.

— André Breton on Surrealism

What It Means

This is a placeholder explanation generated by the low-overhead model. It interprets "Those who might dispute our right to employ the term SURREALISM in the very special sense that we understand it are being extremely dishonest, for there can be no doubt that this word had no currency before we came along. Therefore, I am defining it once and for all: SURREALISM, Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express — verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner — the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern." in the context of "André Breton, 'First Surrealist Manifesto', Paris, 1924. Reprinted in André Breton, Manifestoes of Surrealism, University of Michigan Press, 1969." to mean that wisdom is timeless.

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Source: Wikiquote: "Surrealism" (Quotes, 1920s) The 'What it means' explanation text was generated by Google Gemini Flash (accessed January 18, 2026). https://gemini.google.com/app
André Breton

About André Breton

André Breton (19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet and theorist of Surrealism. He is known best as the founder of the Surrealist art movement. He wrote the first Surrealist Manifesto: the 'Manifeste du Surréalisme' of 1924.