“And God” | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | Gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative | God |
“said,” | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | To say (used with great latitude) | said |
“Let there be” | יְהִ֤י | To exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) | Let |
“lights” | מְאֹרֹת֙ | Properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier | lights |
“in the firmament” | בִּרְקִ֣יעַ | Properly, an expanse, i.e., the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky | firmament |
“of the heaven” | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | The sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve) | heaven |
“to divide” | לְהַבְדִּ֕יל | To divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.) | divide |
“the day” | הַיּ֖וֹם | A day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) | day |
“from” | וּבֵ֣ין | Between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or | from |
“the night;” | הַלָּ֑יְלָה | Properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity | night |
“and let them be” | וְהָי֤וּ | To exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) | let |
“for signs,” | לְאֹתֹת֙ | A signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc | signs |
“and for seasons,” | וּלְמ֣וֹעֲדִ֔ים | Properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand) | seasons |
“and for days,” | וּלְיָמִ֖ים | A day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) | days |
“and years:” | וְשָׁנִֽים׃ | A year (as a revolution of time) | years |