“And David” | דָּוִד֙ | David, the youngest son of Jesse | David |
“and his men” | וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו | Properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively) | men |
“went up,” | וַיַּ֤עַל | To ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative | up |
“and invaded” | וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ | To spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.) | invaded |
“the Geshurites,” | הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י | A Geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of Geshur | Geshurites |
“and the Gezrites,” | וְהַגִּרְזִ֖י | A Grizite (collectively) or member of a native tribe in Palestine | Gezrites |
“and the Amalekites:” | וְהָעֲמָֽלֵקִ֑י | An Amalekite (or collectively the Amalekites) or descendants of Amalek | Amalekites |
“for” | כִּ֣י | (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed | for |
“those” | הֵ֜נָּה | Themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation) | those |
“nations were” | | (No Hebrew definition. English implied.) | |
“of old” | מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם | Properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always | old |
“the inhabitants” | יֹֽשְׁב֤וֹת | Properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry | inhabitants |
“of the land,” | הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | The earth (at large, or partitively a land) | land |
“as thou goest” | בּֽוֹאֲךָ֥ | To go or come (in a wide variety of applications) | goest |
“to Shur,” | שׁ֖וּרָה | Shur, a region of the Desert | Shur |
“even unto” | וְעַד | As far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with) | even |
“the land” | אֶ֥רֶץ | The earth (at large, or partitively a land) | land |
“of Egypt.” | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | Mitsrajim, i.e., Upper and Lower Egypt | Egypt |